Abstract: A Spark ignition (SI) engine is a complex, multi-domain component of the vehicle powertrain system. The engine control module (ECM) for an SI engine must achieve both high performance and ...

Abstract: Due to the complexity of a multimode plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) powertrain, the energy management strategy of the said powertrain is a prime candidate for the application of ...

There is a gas engine under the hood, but it doesn't drive the wheels. Nissan recently announced plans to double its Nismo performance-car lineup to 10 models over the coming years. At the ongoing ...

The version history of the Ford Power-Up updates for the Ford SYNC Version 4 and 4a hardware developed by Ford Motor Company began with the release of the 2021 Mustang Mach-E in December 2020. This ...