Abstract: To address the estimation bias caused by ignoring input noise in existing adaptive filtering algorithms, a new proportionate-type algorithm is proposed in this paper. First, a ...
Abstract: In response to practical challenges in food delivery logistics, we introduce a novel algorithm to address the Pickup and Delivery Problem with Time Windows (PDPTW). Our method employs a ...
Experimental Results on HDFS, BGL, Liberty, and Thunderbird datasets. The best results are indicated using bold typeface.